Dr. Kuang's Utilities

水環境資訊與模式

 
  • Oct 07, 2022
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背景

  • 大氣模式有所謂的community model、有clearinghouse、有所謂叢集預報，這裡也希望能針對水質模式進行回顧與搜尋，建立重要的連結與認知。

USA

USAEPA, Water Data and Tools

Product Name Operating System Key Words Maintained By
AQUATOX Windows aquatox, simulation model, fate prediction, aquatic systems, effect on ecosystem, ecological risk assessments, aquatic ecosystem CEAM
BASINS Win XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 multipurpose environmental analysis system, watershed management, water quality, tmdl, gis framework, analytical components, ndpes CEAM
DFLOW Win XP, Vista, 7, 8 stream flows, low flow analysis, design flow statistics, daily stream flow records CEAM
EFDC Win 98, NT, 2000, XP surface water, hydrodynamic, sediment-contaminant, eutrophication, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, wetlands, estuaries, coastal ocean regions, assessment, management, regulatory CEAM
EXAMS Win 98, NT, 2000, XP aquatic biology, assessment, biology, chemistry, compliance, environmental effects, metals, NPS related, permits, pesticides, point source(s), rivers, streams, surface water, test/analysis CEAM
EXPRESS Win 98, NT, 2000, XP przm, exams, exposure, shell CEAM
GCSOLAR Windows 7,8,10 solar, photolysis, half-life, pollutant, aquatic, ozone CEAM
HMS Web Services hydro-informatics, hydrologic micro services, environmental modeling, water quality data provisioning web services, modeling components, precipitation, air temperature, solar radiation, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, surface and subsurface flow, runoff. CEAM
HSCTM2D Win 9x, NT hydrology, sediment, contaminant, transport, finite element model, river, estuary CEAM
HSPF Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8 assessment, biology, compliance, deposition, discharge, environmental effects, estuaries, hydrology, lakes, metals, monitoring, NPS related, NPDES, nutrients, permits, pesticides, point source(s), rivers, sediment, streams, surface water, test/analysis, TMDL related, toxicity CEAM
Low Flow Text only definition and characteristics, low flows, aquatic life criteria, design flows CEAM
PRZM3 Win 98, NT, 2000, XP assessment, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, land use management, metals, pesticides, surface water, test/analysis CEAM
QUAL2K Win ME, 2000, XP aquatic biology, assessment, compliance, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), surface water, test/analysis, TMDL related EPA Region 4
RUSLE2 Win 98, NT, 2000, XP rill, interrill, erosion, sediment, overland flow, climate, soil, topography, land use USDA Agricultural Research Service
SERAFM MS-Excel serafm, exposure, assessment, mercury, hg, surface water, pond, stream, river CEAM
SWMM Win 98, NT, ME, 2000, XP aquatic biology, assessment, combined sewer, community, discharge, environmental effects, metals, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), procedure, rivers, stormwater, streams, surface water, test/analysis, TMDL related Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response (CESER)
Surface Water Toolbox Win 7, 8 Water Resources, Groundwater and Streamflow Information Program, n-day frequency analysis, compute biologically-based design flows, Flow duration curves US Geological Service (USGS)
Virtual Beach MS Windows surface water, water bodies, beach, pathogen predictor, multiple linear regression, MLR, best-fit model CEAM
Visual Plumes Win 98, NT, 2000, XP surface, water, jet, plume, model, quality, contaminant, TMDL CEAM
WASP Early versions of Windows, 64-bit Windows 7 or higher, Mac OSX, Linux Ubuntu aquatic biology, assessment, compliance, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, metals, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), surface water, test/analysis, TMDL related CEAM
WHATIF Win XP(SP2) watershed, health, fish, habitat, macro-invertebrate, biodiversity, BASS, biomass, biota, aquatic ecosystem, MAHA, CVI, hydraulic, bankfull, flow, restoration, food web, mercury, PCB, dioxin CEAM
WMOST Windows Excel 2010, 2013, 2016 with Macros Integrated Watershed Management, Optimization, Decision-Support, Green Infrastructure, Tool CEAM

華盛頓州水質地圖

USGS WQMG

  • Models from one to three dimensions are used within the USGS Oregon Water Science Center. Modeling tools in use include
    • CE-QUAL-W2 (W2),
    • SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes, SPARROW,
    • Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System, PRMS,
    • UnTRIM1, 2, 3
    • River Basin Model-10, RBM-10,
    • Corps of Engineers - Institute for Water Resources Hydrologic Engineering Center’s (CEIWR-HEC) River Analysis System, HEC-RAS,
    • Stochastic Empirical Loading and Dilution Mode, SELDM, and
    • various artificial neural network (ANN) and spreadsheet-based and custom models built with R and perl.
  • Optimization of model parameter values sometimes utilizes the parameter estimation software PEST.
  • WaterQualityWatch – Continuous Real-Time Water Quality of Surface Water in the United States

AGI(美國地質科學研究所)

歐洲

德國 UFZ 環境研究中心 Hydrological and river water quality modelling

  • We conduct a close coupling of on-line water quality monitoring and associated water quality modelling. New high temporal resolution monitoring techniques offer improved opportunities to analyse flow path and associated matter transport.
  • Smart Models / Monitoring: Smart models and monitoring allow complex environmental systems to be analysed and reliable predictions to be made about how environmental systems will react to anthropogenic disturbance.

聯合國

UNEP GEMStat

  • Data Portal
  • The global water quality database GEMStat
    • The Global Water Quality database and information system GEMStat is hosted, operated, and maintained by the International Centre for Water Resources and Global Change (ICWRGC) in Koblenz, Germany, within the framework of the GEMS/Water Programme of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and in cooperation with the Federal Institute of Hydrology.
    • GEMStat hosts water quality data of ground and surface waters providing a global overview of the condition of water bodies and the trends at global, regional and local levels.

UNESCO-IHP

  • International Initiative on Water Quality (IIWQ)
    • UNESCO: 聯合國教育、科學及文化組織(wiki)
    • IHP: International Hydrology Programme

中國

公眾環境研究中心(INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC & ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS, IPE)

[丹麥水利研究所][https://www.dhigroup.com/] Mike21

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